Version: 1.5
*START 6
N Originating Program: RUSLE2
N Skel Format Version: 1.1
N This management file was originally converted from the NRCS standard XML format on - Thu Jul 05 09:36:41 PDT 2012
N This management file was updated to contain the most current crop and operation records for WEPS on - Tue Dec 17 21:11:07 CST 2013
#------------
D 15/04/01
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 29/04/01
O 03 Rototiller, field
+ 19.64324 18.2 1.7881091 0.0 1.7881091 0.44702727 2.2351363
T Rototiller used as a full width tillage operation in growing weeds or cover, residue or previously tilled soil.
T If used to till under weeds or growing cover, the management record needs to have initiated the cover or weed growth prior to use of this operation.
T 03-19-02 DTL
T RUSLE 10-26-06 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 1.0 1.0 101.600204 50.800102 152.4003
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 10.160021
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 1.0 0.9 1 0.7 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 2 .9 0.8 0.75 0.5 1
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 01/05/01
O 03 Planting, manual
+ 0.0 .78 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Manual planting with hoe or shovel.  11/16/05 DTL
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to the less than 1.0 area affected.  8/7/07 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 50.800102 .5 .3 50.800102 25.400051 76.20015
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 22.860044
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 25.400051 762.0015 609.6012 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .3
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ .3
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.078 0.01
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ .007 .008 .01 .12 0.01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Potato, late, harvest
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 2
+ 5.0 4.0 1 600 1.0 1.0 5
+ cwt/ac
+ 79.0 89.3 7 1.0 0.65 0.8
+ 0.8 0.05 0.6096074 2.0 25.0 0 120 1600.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.01 0.95 0.0 32
+ 0.0 0.6553 0.3159 -0.061 -3.0E-4 0.9911 0.3415 0.0494
+ 0.4163 -0.061 2.6 1.0 30.0 0.05 0 1.0
+ 12000.0 2700.0 3.0 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.9 1
+ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.2 0.0050 20.0 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 0.0313 0.024658702 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T Represents high yielding typically irrigated Potatoes - white, russet, red (all but sweet). 60,000 lb (600 cwt), 30 ton/ac yield .  36" rows.
T Residue at harvest includes mass before chemical kill.  Base location ID, WA, NM.
T
T File was tested in Grant Co. WA and Bingham Co. ID.  Biomas Conv Eff factor was at 32.  Yields were low.
T At 40 the yields were 553 cwt/ac in WA and 485 cwt/ac in ID.  I have made the change to get the yields closer
T to the actual field values.  MAS 9-26-07
T
T Harvest biomass ratio is set using two studies.  One from the PNW irrigated and the other in MN.
T Both sites are were sandy soils with irrigation.  Yields were 600 cwt/ac.  MAS 7-3-08
#------------
D 10/05/01
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 31/05/01
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 14/06/01
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 28/06/01
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 14/07/01
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 09/08/01
O 03 Harvest, rootcrops, manually
+ 3.2738733 4.16 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Hand digging of rootcrops such as potatoes. Rev042808 DTL rev energy use 12-13-2011 los
T Added to the WEPS DB.  12-27-11 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 203.20041 0.7 0.4 203.20041 25.400051 609.6012
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 16.510033
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 76.20015 762.0015 508.001 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 62 Remove (by age pool) Plant/Residue Material
+ 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.304 0.268 0.232 0.172 0.34
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.07
#------------
D 10/08/01
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 15/08/01
O 04 Planting, broadcast seeder
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Broadcast seeding. Begins growth .    11/30/01 DTL
T No tillage processes added. MAS 3-28-07
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ Buckwheat
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 215.0 1.0 1 25 1.0 1.0 0
+ bu/ac
+ 12.6 186 4 0.8 0.65 0.8
+ 1.5240185 0.01 2.0 5.0 15.0 0 75 1200.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.01 0.95 0.0 40
+ 6.0E-4 0.4149 0.3297 -0.072 -0.0195 0.895 0.4077 0.0849
+ 0.3297 -0.072 1.7 1.0 18.3 0.05 0 0.3
+ 1.6025641 1.6025641 0.3 0.0060 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
+ 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.18 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 1.2708 0.030823378 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T 3/16/95 JBC CORE buckwheat 30 bushel yield, data from Farmer's Bul. 1835, Growing Buckwheat,
T CPIDS, & Martin and Leonard '49, pp.862-870. REV 61801 DTL
T Cloned mustard from ARS and changed planting rate, yield, and harvest index.  5/3/07 MAS
T
T Changed the cover to mass value to match Fosters finest stem curve, Small Grain and Alfalfa.  Reference pg. 179 Ag Handbook 703.
T No crop has a larger number (finer stems) than .000586.  This matches RUSLE2.  MAS 12-21-10
T
T Changed the percenage of the flowering mass harvested from 0.4 to 0.8 as Fred Fox suggested to correct
T an error message.  Moved the days of growth from 90 to 70 based on a paper Buckwheat,
T Alternative Fiedl Crops Manual, University of Wisconsin Ext.  E.S. Oplinger Dept of Ag. Nov 1989.
T He said the crop will grow in 10 to 12 weeks (70 to 84 days).  Moved the internal biomass adjustment
T factor from 25 to 40 to reduce the External factor down from the 3.9 on a run in Clay Co. MN using a
T CMZ 1 Buckwheat template.  After adjustment it is between 2 and 3 now.  12-28-10  MAS
#------------
D 10/04/02
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 24/04/02
O 03 Rototiller, field
+ 19.64324 18.2 1.7881091 0.0 1.7881091 0.44702727 2.2351363
T Rototiller used as a full width tillage operation in growing weeds or cover, residue or previously tilled soil.
T If used to till under weeds or growing cover, the management record needs to have initiated the cover or weed growth prior to use of this operation.
T 03-19-02 DTL
T RUSLE 10-26-06 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 1.0 1.0 101.600204 50.800102 152.4003
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 10.160021
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 1.0 0.9 1 0.7 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 2 .9 0.8 0.75 0.5 1
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 01/05/02
O 03 Planter, small veg seed
+ 3.3674128 .59 0.89405453 0.0 0.89405453 0.44702727 1.3410819
T Small seed planter like used in planting small seeded vegetables in 25 to 30" rows.
T Shallow depth and minimal disturbance in fine seedbed.  Like Planet Junior.  12-10-01 DTL
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to theless than 1.0 area affected.  8/7/07 MAS
T
T Changed the P5 to allow the preexisting ridges and furrows to set the ridge roughness.  MAS  12-30-2010
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 25.400051 0.5 .15 25.400051 12.700026 50.800102
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 7.6200156
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 0 25.400051 762.0015 711.2014 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.6
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 .3 .25 .2 0.1 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 .0525 .0375 .03 .015 .03
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.01 .01 .01 0.05 .01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Corn, sweet
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 2
+ 6.4249883 3.0 1 14000 1.0 1.0 0
+ lbs/ac
+ 79 8930 4 0.95 0.65 0.8
+ 2.0 0.05 1.5240185 10.0 30.0 0 65 1000.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.15 0.95 0.0 35.0
+ 0.0031 0.9233 0.3266 -0.044 0.0 0.976 0.511 0.0287
+ 0.3266 -0.044 0.22259772 0.72 17.4 0.05 0 0.8
+ 250.0 250.0 3.0 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
+ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.153 0.01 20.0 3.3722901
+ -1.20379 0.604887 .4192 0.038108904 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T Rusle note: 4/21/03 gaw. High production, related to one or more of the following - irrigation, high fertility, favorable climate,
T productive soils and varieties. Type locations:  CA, CO, FL, GA, OR, WA.
T Adjusted days to mature to 65 based on NY data.  MAS 3-5-07
#------------
D 12/05/02
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 26/05/02
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 09/06/02
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 24/07/02
O 04 Harvest, hand pick vegetables
+ 3.2738733 0.15
T Hand pick tomato, artichoke, peppers, strawberries or similar crops
T with multiple harvests from the same plants.  12-13-2011 DTL
T This is a partial harvest only 50% of the yield is taken with this harvest.
T This operation MUST be followed by a final harvest operation.
T Crops that use multiple harvests must be manually calibrated.
T Added 12-27-11 MAS
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 0
P 62 Remove (by age pool) Plant/Residue Material
+ 1 0 0 0 3 3 2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
#------------
D 25/07/02
O 03 Shredder, flail or rotary
+ 6.828365 .15 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.7881091 2.6821637
T Rusle Note: Rotary mower or flail shredder used to defoliate root crops such as sugarbeets before harvest or on cotton or
T other crop residue where crop has been previously harvested and
T residue is shredded  and spread flat..   10/3/01 DTL 11/15/01
T
T P42 is used to set a height of cut and removed the flattening P24.
T The 0.90 fraction used in RUSLE is by mass.  WEPS fraction is by height.
T It is not the same as RUSLE and cannot be used.
T Set the height to 2 inches per the conversation the Dave Lightle.  He said that most
T corn shredders are set to 2 inches.  Cotton shredding is much higher, use the 6 in shredder.
T A new operation was also created for root crop defoliation where all of the green tops
T are flatten to residue without killing the crop, "Shredder, beet topper".
T Kill crop was removed because of the interference with most harvest operations
T if used before harvest.  MAS 1-5-11
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 42 Cut/Remove Biomass to Height (flags)
+ 0 0 1 0 0 50.800102 0 0 0.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
#------------
D 10/08/02
O 03 Rototiller, field
+ 19.64324 18.2 1.7881091 0.0 1.7881091 0.44702727 2.2351363
T Rototiller used as a full width tillage operation in growing weeds or cover, residue or previously tilled soil.
T If used to till under weeds or growing cover, the management record needs to have initiated the cover or weed growth prior to use of this operation.
T 03-19-02 DTL
T RUSLE 10-26-06 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 1.0 1.0 101.600204 50.800102 152.4003
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 10.160021
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 1.0 0.9 1 0.7 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 2 .9 0.8 0.75 0.5 1
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 15/08/02
O 04 Planting, broadcast seeder
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Broadcast seeding. Begins growth .    11/30/01 DTL
T No tillage processes added. MAS 3-28-07
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ Buckwheat
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 215.0 1.0 1 25 1.0 1.0 0
+ bu/ac
+ 12.6 186 4 0.8 0.65 0.8
+ 1.5240185 0.01 2.0 5.0 15.0 0 75 1200.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.01 0.95 0.0 40
+ 6.0E-4 0.4149 0.3297 -0.072 -0.0195 0.895 0.4077 0.0849
+ 0.3297 -0.072 1.7 1.0 18.3 0.05 0 0.3
+ 1.6025641 1.6025641 0.3 0.0060 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
+ 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.18 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 1.2708 0.030823378 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T 3/16/95 JBC CORE buckwheat 30 bushel yield, data from Farmer's Bul. 1835, Growing Buckwheat,
T CPIDS, & Martin and Leonard '49, pp.862-870. REV 61801 DTL
T Cloned mustard from ARS and changed planting rate, yield, and harvest index.  5/3/07 MAS
T
T Changed the cover to mass value to match Fosters finest stem curve, Small Grain and Alfalfa.  Reference pg. 179 Ag Handbook 703.
T No crop has a larger number (finer stems) than .000586.  This matches RUSLE2.  MAS 12-21-10
T
T Changed the percenage of the flowering mass harvested from 0.4 to 0.8 as Fred Fox suggested to correct
T an error message.  Moved the days of growth from 90 to 70 based on a paper Buckwheat,
T Alternative Fiedl Crops Manual, University of Wisconsin Ext.  E.S. Oplinger Dept of Ag. Nov 1989.
T He said the crop will grow in 10 to 12 weeks (70 to 84 days).  Moved the internal biomass adjustment
T factor from 25 to 40 to reduce the External factor down from the 3.9 on a run in Clay Co. MN using a
T CMZ 1 Buckwheat template.  After adjustment it is between 2 and 3 now.  12-28-10  MAS
#------------
D 10/04/03
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 24/04/03
O 03 Rototiller, field
+ 19.64324 18.2 1.7881091 0.0 1.7881091 0.44702727 2.2351363
T Rototiller used as a full width tillage operation in growing weeds or cover, residue or previously tilled soil.
T If used to till under weeds or growing cover, the management record needs to have initiated the cover or weed growth prior to use of this operation.
T 03-19-02 DTL
T RUSLE 10-26-06 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 1.0 1.0 101.600204 50.800102 152.4003
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 10.160021
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 1.0 0.9 1 0.7 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 2 .9 0.8 0.75 0.5 1
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 01/05/03
O 03 Planting, manual
+ 0.0 .78 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Manual planting with hoe or shovel.  11/16/05 DTL
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to the less than 1.0 area affected.  8/7/07 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 50.800102 .5 .3 50.800102 25.400051 76.20015
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 22.860044
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 25.400051 762.0015 609.6012 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .3
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ .3
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.078 0.01
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ .007 .008 .01 .12 0.01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Squash
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 2
+ 1.1985074 1 1 11600 1 1 0
+ lbs/ac
+ 89.8 8930 4 0.8 0.65 0.9
+ 0.9 0.025 1.2999999999999998 10 31.999999999999996 0 75 900
+ -5 -15 0.15 0.95 0 49
+ -0.0062 0.8478 0.4633 -0.0721 -0.0083 1.005 0.7292 0.0562
+ 0.3633 -0.0721 2 1 20 0.05 0 1.8287108
+ 23.809525 23.809525 1.5 0.01 0 0 0 1
+ 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.2 0.012700155000000001 20 5.210099
+ -1.20379 0.604887 0.2136 0.030375037 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T gaw 8/7/00, rev 9/12/02, 5/6/03 gaw.  Summer squash.  Dixie, Zukes, Butternut and Early Prolific Straightneck varieties.
T Data from plots at Alcorn, NCSU and NCA&TSU, field review in MI.  Plant late May - early June.  Spacing 48x36", 36x36" & 60x18" .
T Adjusted stem dia, plant pop, suface to ground cover, and plant dia put in rusle harvest index and intercept. MAS 2/13/07
T
T Corrected the Yield conversion factor from CWT/ac to lbs/ac.
T Also adjusted the Bio Conv Eff factor from 30 to 40 because the crop did not grow well in FL.
T MAS 4-1/08
#------------
D 28/05/03
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 30/06/03
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 29/07/03
O 04 Harvest, hand pick vegetables
+ 3.2738733 0.15
T Hand pick tomato, artichoke, peppers, strawberries or similar crops
T with multiple harvests from the same plants.  12-13-2011 DTL
T This is a partial harvest only 50% of the yield is taken with this harvest.
T This operation MUST be followed by a final harvest operation.
T Crops that use multiple harvests must be manually calibrated.
T Added 12-27-11 MAS
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 0
P 62 Remove (by age pool) Plant/Residue Material
+ 1 0 0 0 3 3 2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
#------------
D 05/08/03
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 15/08/03
O 04 Planting, broadcast seeder
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Broadcast seeding. Begins growth .    11/30/01 DTL
T No tillage processes added. MAS 3-28-07
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ Buckwheat
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 215.0 1.0 1 25 1.0 1.0 0
+ bu/ac
+ 12.6 186 4 0.8 0.65 0.8
+ 1.5240185 0.01 2.0 5.0 15.0 0 75 1200.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.01 0.95 0.0 40
+ 6.0E-4 0.4149 0.3297 -0.072 -0.0195 0.895 0.4077 0.0849
+ 0.3297 -0.072 1.7 1.0 18.3 0.05 0 0.3
+ 1.6025641 1.6025641 0.3 0.0060 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
+ 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.18 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 1.2708 0.030823378 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T 3/16/95 JBC CORE buckwheat 30 bushel yield, data from Farmer's Bul. 1835, Growing Buckwheat,
T CPIDS, & Martin and Leonard '49, pp.862-870. REV 61801 DTL
T Cloned mustard from ARS and changed planting rate, yield, and harvest index.  5/3/07 MAS
T
T Changed the cover to mass value to match Fosters finest stem curve, Small Grain and Alfalfa.  Reference pg. 179 Ag Handbook 703.
T No crop has a larger number (finer stems) than .000586.  This matches RUSLE2.  MAS 12-21-10
T
T Changed the percenage of the flowering mass harvested from 0.4 to 0.8 as Fred Fox suggested to correct
T an error message.  Moved the days of growth from 90 to 70 based on a paper Buckwheat,
T Alternative Fiedl Crops Manual, University of Wisconsin Ext.  E.S. Oplinger Dept of Ag. Nov 1989.
T He said the crop will grow in 10 to 12 weeks (70 to 84 days).  Moved the internal biomass adjustment
T factor from 25 to 40 to reduce the External factor down from the 3.9 on a run in Clay Co. MN using a
T CMZ 1 Buckwheat template.  After adjustment it is between 2 and 3 now.  12-28-10  MAS
#------------
D 26/03/04
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 16/04/04
O 03 Rototiller, field
+ 19.64324 18.2 1.7881091 0.0 1.7881091 0.44702727 2.2351363
T Rototiller used as a full width tillage operation in growing weeds or cover, residue or previously tilled soil.
T If used to till under weeds or growing cover, the management record needs to have initiated the cover or weed growth prior to use of this operation.
T 03-19-02 DTL
T RUSLE 10-26-06 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 1.0 1.0 101.600204 50.800102 152.4003
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 10.160021
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 1.0 0.9 1 0.7 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 2 .9 0.8 0.75 0.5 1
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 01/05/04
O 03 Planting, manual
+ 0.0 .78 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Manual planting with hoe or shovel.  11/16/05 DTL
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to the less than 1.0 area affected.  8/7/07 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 50.800102 .5 .3 50.800102 25.400051 76.20015
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 22.860044
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 25.400051 762.0015 609.6012 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .3
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ .3
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.078 0.01
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ .007 .008 .01 .12 0.01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Potato, sweet
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 2
+ 7.0 4.0 1 22000 1.0 1.0 5
+ cwt/ac
+ 72.8 89.3 7 1.0 0.65 0.8
+ 0.8 0.05 1.2192148 14.0 29.0 0 125 1300.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.15 0.95 0.0 15.0
+ 0.0 0.8563 0.4163 -0.061 -0.0030 0.9911 0.4425 0.0494
+ 0.4163 -0.061 2.6 1.0 30.0 0.05 0 0.9143554
+ 12000.0 2700.0 3.0 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.9 1
+ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.2 0.0050 20.0 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 .1071 0.016016947 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 26/05/04
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 23/06/04
O 03 Weed control, manual hoe
+ 9.353924E-8 3.315 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Added to WEPS 4-12-12 MAS
T
T R2 Note: gaw 01-22-02\nManually control weeds in small fields using hoe or similar tool that disturbs soil surface.
T Weeds added to surface.\nThis operation does not kill existing crop.
T User selects type of residue material added and dry weight. rev043008DTL
T
T
T Derived from
T Cultivator - row crop (30 inch row spacing, 1 inch ridge height)
T reduced speed, reduced depth, reduced area affected, removed ridge
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 76.20015 0.9 0.85 76.20015 25.400051 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 12.700026
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 3.0 1.0
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.425 0.34 0.255 0.221 0.323
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 4 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 31/07/04
O 03 Harvest, rootcrops, manually
+ 3.2738733 4.16 0.44702727 0.0 0.44702727 0.44702727 0.44702727
T Hand digging of rootcrops such as potatoes. Rev042808 DTL rev energy use 12-13-2011 los
T Added to the WEPS DB.  12-27-11 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 203.20041 0.7 0.4 203.20041 25.400051 609.6012
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 16.510033
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 76.20015 762.0015 508.001 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 62 Remove (by age pool) Plant/Residue Material
+ 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.304 0.268 0.232 0.172 0.34
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.07
#------------
D 07/08/04
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 15/08/04
O 04 Planting, broadcast seeder
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Broadcast seeding. Begins growth .    11/30/01 DTL
T No tillage processes added. MAS 3-28-07
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ Wheat, winter cover
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 220.0 8.0 0 2000 1.0 1.0 2
+ lbs/ac
+ 0 8930.0 5 1.0 0.6 0.8
+ 1.2 0.025 2.0 0.0 25.0 1 60 1800.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.005 0.05 0.035 30.0
+ 0.013 0.8013 0.4293 -0.086 -0.018 0.932 0.556 0.0736
+ 0.3293 -0.086 2.87 1.0 20.0 0.05 0 0.3
+ 28.571428 335.0 1.4 0.012 0.1 0.1 0.0 2
+ 0.0133 0.0133 0.0133 0.0133 0.04 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -2.08165 0.548606 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T Rusle Notes: Winter wheat cover.   Drilled in 7 inch rows.   Chemically killed  in late boot stage.  Not harvested for grain.
T Base location Columbia, MO. REV 61901 DTL
T
T Cloned 2-16-07 MAS
T
T Standing Fall rate reduced from 0.12 to 0.04 #/(# days) because
T WW-Chem fallow in SW KS showed too much standing residue was falling down.  Larry Wagner recommended we
T reduce fall rate. Dave L, Linda S., and I made runs to get the wt to match the standing stalk wt from Fred Fox stalk residue
T samples WERU Lab.  This rate left 24% of the starting count standing.  This is well within the range of values of two paper.
T Both paper showed about 46% left standing at the 440 day after harvest time.  David Nelson, ARS Akron, CO also confirmed
T that the orginal 8% standing was too low.  He thought that the 24% was much more resonable.  MAS 6-7-11
#------------
D 01/03/05
O 03 Disk, tandem light finishing
+ 3.7415698 19.5 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.3410819 2.6821637
T 6/8/01 DTL RUSLE.  7in sp.  This is tool used to finish a seedbed.  MAS 10-26-06
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 0.5 1.0 101.600204 76.20015 127.00026
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 15.240031
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 12.700026 177.80035 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.75
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.35
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.85 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.4 0.73
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 07/03/05
O 03 Rototiller, field
+ 19.64324 18.2 1.7881091 0.0 1.7881091 0.44702727 2.2351363
T Rototiller used as a full width tillage operation in growing weeds or cover, residue or previously tilled soil.
T If used to till under weeds or growing cover, the management record needs to have initiated the cover or weed growth prior to use of this operation.
T 03-19-02 DTL
T RUSLE 10-26-06 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 101.600204 1.0 1.0 101.600204 50.800102 152.4003
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 10.160021
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 1.4 -1.2
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ .7
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.9
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 1.0 0.9 1 0.7 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 2 .9 0.8 0.75 0.5 1
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
#------------
D 15/03/05
O 03 Drill or air seeder single disk openers 7-10 in spac
+ 3.2738733 2.44 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.5645955 2.9056773
T Drill or Air seeder with single disk no-till openers  JD 750 or similar openers. (No-till air drill)
T Based on Drill, no-till single disk 7-10 spacing. 102403 DTL. RUSLE MAS 10-26-06
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to the less than 1.0 area affected.  8/7/07 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 63.500134 0.4 0.15 63.50013 50.800102 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 7.6200156
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 25.400051 203.20041 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.4
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.20
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.6 0.4 0.35 0.15 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Tall Fescue
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 400.0 1.0 0 3000 1 1.0 2
+ lbs/ac
+ 0 8930.0 6 1.0 0.69 0.9
+ 1.0 0.01 2.0 3.0 30.0 1 120 1800.0
+ -5.0 -9.444445 0.01 0.95 0.0 45
+ 0.023 0.8063 0.4146 -0.061 -0.024 0.9911 0.6435 0.0494
+ 0.3 -0.075 3.9 1.0 30 0.05 0 0.3
+ 2.0 110.0 0.6 0.013 0.2 0.2 0.1 2
+ 0.0536 0.0536 0.0536 0.0536 0.2 0.0020 20.0 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T This record was cloned from the Dryland Alfalfa record that Fred Fox and I worked on mid 2008.  It was the only record we could
T find that would grow biomass and regrow correctly after cutting.  All of the ARS grass records were tested and none would grow correctly.
T
T This record will grow biomass in most cases.  The amount can be adjusted using the biomass adjustment factor in the mgt editor.
T This is considered a tempoary record to use until the WERU and NRCS staff has time to refine the data.
T Do not use the growth values for grazing management.
T MAS 8-7-08
T
T See Alfalfa, hay notes.  This record was cloned from the Alfalfa file, and some of the factors changed to represent dryland alfalfa
T Yield is from and OR state crop guide and the growth trials were from MT.  Yield is set at 1.5 t/ac.
T Calibration of yield must be done manually by adding up the cuttings each year and averaging the years.
T If too high or too low use the biomass adjument factor to reduce or increase the forage produced.
T Grass is not considered in this file.  MAS 8-7-08
T
T Changed the cover to mass value to match Fosters finest stem curve, Small Grain and Alfalfa.  Reference pg. 179 Ag Handbook 703.
T No crop has a larger number (finer stems) than .000586.  This matches RUSLE2.  MAS 12-21-10
#------------
D 01/10/05
O 04 Harvest, hay, grass
+ 17.959534 .15
T Harvest legume hay crops such as Alfalfa and Red clover and grass-legume mixed hay such as Alfalfa-Bromegrass.
T Use Harvest, grass hay" for pure grass hay. Rev 11/17/01 DTL"  MAS 11-29-06
T
T Reset the fuel use to 1.92 gal/ac MAS 10-21-11
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 0
P 42 Cut/Remove Biomass to Height (flags)
+ 1 0 0 0 0 101.600204 .85 .85 1
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.1 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.0
+ 0.9 0.92 0.93 0.95 1.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 14 .6 .5 .4 .5 .5
#------------
D 01/06/06
O 04 Harvest, hay, grass
+ 17.959534 .15
T Harvest legume hay crops such as Alfalfa and Red clover and grass-legume mixed hay such as Alfalfa-Bromegrass.
T Use Harvest, grass hay" for pure grass hay. Rev 11/17/01 DTL"  MAS 11-29-06
T
T Reset the fuel use to 1.92 gal/ac MAS 10-21-11
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 0
P 42 Cut/Remove Biomass to Height (flags)
+ 1 0 0 0 0 101.600204 .85 .85 1
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.1 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.0
+ 0.9 0.92 0.93 0.95 1.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 14 .6 .5 .4 .5 .5
#------------
D 01/10/06
O 04 Harvest, hay, grass
+ 17.959534 .15
T Harvest legume hay crops such as Alfalfa and Red clover and grass-legume mixed hay such as Alfalfa-Bromegrass.
T Use Harvest, grass hay" for pure grass hay. Rev 11/17/01 DTL"  MAS 11-29-06
T
T Reset the fuel use to 1.92 gal/ac MAS 10-21-11
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 0
P 42 Cut/Remove Biomass to Height (flags)
+ 1 0 0 0 0 101.600204 .85 .85 1
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.1 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.0
+ 0.9 0.92 0.93 0.95 1.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 14 .6 .5 .4 .5 .5
#------------
*END
*EOF
