Version: 1.5
*START 3
N Originating Program: RUSLE2
N Skel Format Version: 1.1
N This management file was originally converted from the NRCS standard XML format on - Thu Jun 21 11:15:46 PDT 2012
N This management file was updated to contain the most current crop and operation records for WEPS on - Tue Jun 26 15:41:28 PDT 2012
N This management file was updated to contain the most current crop and operation records for WEPS on - Tue Dec 17 19:24:32 CST 2013
#------------
D 04/05/01
O 04 Sprayer, kill crop
+ 1.2160101 0.15
T All crop types are killed, green grow turned to residue, standing.  MAS 12-27-11
T
T Added Flattening to the operation to match R2 (P-24).  This will tend to increase erosion on systems that using
T cover crops by causing less standing residue from the crop or cover crop killed.  MAS 4-3-12
T
T After a conference call, Linda Scheffe, Dave Lightle, Mike Sporcic, and Fred Fox, we decided to change the flattening
T from 0.7-0.5 to 0.05 for all residue type due to wheel traffic only.  Plant canopy change over time is not considered.
T Normal plant senescence built into the model will handle plant changes.  MAS 4-5-12
+ 
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
#------------
D 05/05/01
O 04 Sprayer, kill crop
+ 1.2160101 0.15
T All crop types are killed, green grow turned to residue, standing.  MAS 12-27-11
T
T Added Flattening to the operation to match R2 (P-24).  This will tend to increase erosion on systems that using
T cover crops by causing less standing residue from the crop or cover crop killed.  MAS 4-3-12
T
T After a conference call, Linda Scheffe, Dave Lightle, Mike Sporcic, and Fred Fox, we decided to change the flattening
T from 0.7-0.5 to 0.05 for all residue type due to wheel traffic only.  Plant canopy change over time is not considered.
T Normal plant senescence built into the model will handle plant changes.  MAS 4-5-12
+ 
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
#------------
D 08/05/01
O 04 Fert applic. surface broadcast
+ 1.4966278 0.0609375
T R2 Notes: Broadcast fertilizer spreader.  Wheel traffic only.  rev 082107 DTL
T
T Added to DB 4-12-12 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 0.0 0 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 8.8900175
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 4.3 2.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 1.0
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
+ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
#------------
D 10/05/01
O 03 Drill or airseeder, double disk, fluted coulters
+ 4.0221877 7.15 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.5645955 2.9056773
T Drill or airseeder with double disk openers and fluted coulters on 7 to 10 inch spacing.
T REVISED102403 DTL  RUSLE MAS 10-26-06
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to the less than 1.0 area affected.  8/7/07 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 50.800102 0.4 0.55 50.800102 38.100075 63.500126
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 7.6200156
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 50.800102 203.20041 50.800102 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.6 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.65
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.3
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.65 0.5 .45 0.15 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.19 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.11
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Corn, silage
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 6.0 1.0 1 23 1.0 1.0 2
+ ton/ac
+ 65.0 4.465 4 1.0 0.65 0.8
+ 2.5 0.05 1.5240185 10.0 30.0 0 100 1700.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.01 0.05 0.0 40.0
+ 0.0031 0.9233 0.3266 -0.044 0.0 0.976 0.511 0.0287
+ 0.3266 -0.044 0.22259772 0.72 17.4 0.05 0 0.9
+ 333.33334 333.33334 3.0 0.03 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
+ 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.01 0.153 0.01 20.0 3.3812115
+ -1.20379 0.604887 0.3081 0.21615593 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T corn silage 23 ton yield, 30" rows  Columbia, Mo DTL
T
T This record was cloned from ARS records and the revenant data adjusted to RUSLE values.
T The Biomass Conv Factor was changed from 40 to 47 based on runs made in Clovis, NM with full irrigation.
T MAS 9-27-07
T
T R2 Note - Rev residue : yield ratio 091108 DTL with 35% dry matter content. rev biomass-yield ratio 032012 DTL
T
T Added the Yield intercept and Res:Yield ratio. 
T If a cover crop is inter planted into Corn, silage users must use a harvest that call in a growing
T cover crop.  Only one crop can be grown at a time in WEPS. 4-3-12 MAS
#------------
D 10/05/01
O 04 Sprayer, pre-emergence
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Spray pest control chemicals on growing crop.  Crop is not killed.
T In the MCREW management screen the user must select the kind of weeds killed in the growing crop as external residue.   080404 DTL
T Cloned from Defoliate (spray) crop.oprn, Changed the P31 to No crop kill and added G4 to add material to field MAS 9-28-06
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 09/07/01
O 04 Sprayer, post emergence
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Spray pest control chemicals on growing crop.  Crop is not killed.
T In the MCREW management screen the user must select the kind of weeds killed in the growing crop as external residue.   080404 DTL
T Cloned from Defoliate (spray) crop.oprn, Changed the P31 to No crop kill and added G4 to add material to field MAS 9-28-06
T DO NOT LEAVE CROP COLUMN SET TO "no crop".  User must select the crop and then drill into the operation and specify the amount of weed
T mass that will be killed and turned into residue.
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 15/09/01
O 04 Harvest, silage, kill crop
+ 8.886228 .15
T Use this operation  when the harvest will stop any regrowth.  It cuts to a 5 in ht. MAS 6-30-08
T
T ARS record - filename is:  Harvest Corn - silage (silage cutter).oprn
T This operation record is designed to represent a harvesting operation, e.g., a "silage cutter",
T that remove all of the above ground crop biomass above a specified cutting height.
T Examples would be cutting corn for silage and alfalfa for hay.
T This harvesting operation record removes all crop plant material above the specified cut height.
T The remaining above ground crop material below the specified cut height becomes standing residue
T for annual crops.  Perennial crops like alfalfa will automatically regrow.
T The default "Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop" parameter is set to kill annual crops but to allow
T regrowth of perennial crops.  Thus the default value is acceptable for perennial crops
T like alfalfa and most annual crops like corn harvested for silage.  There are situations where
T one might want to change this parameter value for specific types of crops and conditions.
T See additional info below in the "Detailed info regarding this operation record" section.
T No standing stalks (crop or residue) are flattened.  This record is assuming a row crop
T silage harvester, where the tires are tracking in between the rows.
T 200x	Created - Fred Fox
T Oct 31, 2005	Updated notes - Larry Wagner
T Detailed info regarding this operation record:
T This operation template has the "Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop" process parameter defaulting to
T "Annual crop killed, perennial crop regrows" value.  Thus the default value is acceptable for use
T with perennial crops like alfalfa and annual crops like corn harvested for silage.  However, if one
T intends to harvest (green chop) an annual crop that has the capacity to regrow after such a cutting,
T then one needs to change the value to "No crop killed" to allow the crop to regrow afterwards.
T Due to the way WEPS reports crop yields, the crop record selected for this type of harvesting
T operation should specify the "yield" component of the crop to be the "above ground stems, leaves
T and reproductive elements of  the plant".  This will ensure proper reporting of harvested yields
T by WEPS.  However, using a crop record that does not specify the "yield" component in this manner
T will not affect the erosion estimate or change any other simulation run results, except to incorrectly
T report the true "yield" component being removed from the field.  An example of a crop that may be
T harvested for two different types of "yield" components is corn.  There are corn crop records defined
T that specify the yield as the reproductive element (grain) and others that are defined for harvesting
T the crop as silage.
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 42 Cut/Remove Biomass to Height (flags)
+ 1 1 0 1 0 127.00025 1.0 1.0 1.0
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.1 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.0
+ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
#------------
D 17/09/01
O 04 Begin weed growth
+ 9.353924E-8 0
T Enter Operation notes here
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ Weeds, less than 3 mo growth
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 0 0.0 0
+ 9 1 0 500 1 1 2
+ lbs/ac
+ 0 8930.0 4 1 0.65 0.95
+ 0.3048037 0.025 0.8 0 18.199999999999996 0 75 1100
+ -5 -15 0.01 0.95 0 19
+ 0.3128 0.576 0.6898 -0.1533 0 1 1.1 0.01
+ 0.4995 -0.0944 0.1 1 30 0.05 0 0.2562663
+ 500 500 1.5 0.01 0 0 0 1
+ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.2 0.0050 20 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T This record was replaced by Collard, greens.  The old record using winter peas did not grow in the south.
T The collard green produce 1400 lbs of biomass in the N part of N Dakota and 2356 lbs S FL.
T Edits were made to show just biomass above ground produced.  MAS 11-16-10
#------------
D 15/05/03
O 04 Sprayer, kill crop
+ 1.2160101 0.15
T All crop types are killed, green grow turned to residue, standing.  MAS 12-27-11
T
T Added Flattening to the operation to match R2 (P-24).  This will tend to increase erosion on systems that using
T cover crops by causing less standing residue from the crop or cover crop killed.  MAS 4-3-12
T
T After a conference call, Linda Scheffe, Dave Lightle, Mike Sporcic, and Fred Fox, we decided to change the flattening
T from 0.7-0.5 to 0.05 for all residue type due to wheel traffic only.  Plant canopy change over time is not considered.
T Normal plant senescence built into the model will handle plant changes.  MAS 4-5-12
+ 
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
#------------
D 20/05/03
O 04 Fert applic. surface broadcast
+ 1.4966278 0.0609375
T R2 Notes: Broadcast fertilizer spreader.  Wheel traffic only.  rev 082107 DTL
T
T Added to DB 4-12-12 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 0.0 0 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 8.8900175
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 4.3 2.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 1.0
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
+ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
#------------
D 20/05/03
O 03 Drill or air seeder single disk openers 7-10 in spac
+ 3.2738733 2.44 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.5645955 2.9056773
T Drill or Air seeder with single disk no-till openers  JD 750 or similar openers. (No-till air drill)
T Based on Drill, no-till single disk 7-10 spacing. 102403 DTL. RUSLE MAS 10-26-06
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to the less than 1.0 area affected.  8/7/07 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 63.500134 0.4 0.15 63.50013 50.800102 101.600204
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 7.6200156
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 25.400051 203.20041 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.4
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.20
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.6 0.4 0.35 0.15 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Soybean, group II, III and IV
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 27.0 1.0 1 45 1.0 1.0 0
+ bu/ac
+ 13 148.7 1 0.8 0.65 .8
+ 1.5 0.05 1.5240185 10.0 25.0 0 100 1200.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.01 0.95 0.0 25.0
+ 0.023 0.8063 0.4146 -0.061 -0.024 0.9911 0.6435 0.0494
+ 0.4146 -0.061 2.83 1.0 26.0 0.05 0 0.5
+ 111.111115 111.111115 1.5 0.015 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
+ 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.2 0.01 20.0 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887 1.34 0.0313838 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T RUSLE Notes: Soybeans in Maturity group II, III, and IV.  7 inch row spacing Midwest growing conditions  REV 071104DTL
T This was cloned from the WEPS MG II file. MAS 10-19-06
T Days to mature set to losest maturity group days from planting minus 10 days.
T group II is 110 days - 10 = 100 days MAS 3-21-07
T
T WEPS yields are adjusted to the middle of the yield for the group
T and different than the RUSLE records (RUSLE gives the bottom of the group).
T MAS 7/31/07
#------------
D 20/05/03
O 04 Sprayer, pre-emergence
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Spray pest control chemicals on growing crop.  Crop is not killed.
T In the MCREW management screen the user must select the kind of weeds killed in the growing crop as external residue.   080404 DTL
T Cloned from Defoliate (spray) crop.oprn, Changed the P31 to No crop kill and added G4 to add material to field MAS 9-28-06
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 15/07/03
O 04 Sprayer, post emergence
+ 1.2160101 .15
T Spray pest control chemicals on growing crop.  Crop is not killed.
T In the MCREW management screen the user must select the kind of weeds killed in the growing crop as external residue.   080404 DTL
T Cloned from Defoliate (spray) crop.oprn, Changed the P31 to No crop kill and added G4 to add material to field MAS 9-28-06
T DO NOT LEAVE CROP COLUMN SET TO "no crop".  User must select the crop and then drill into the operation and specify the amount of weed
T mass that will be killed and turned into residue.
+
G 03 Crop Name
+ weed residue; 0-3 mo
P 65 Add Crop Residue Amounts
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.028021252 1
+ 0.0 0.0 0.0056042504 152.4003
+ 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.169 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -1.20379 0.604887
T Enter crop notes here.
#------------
D 10/10/03
O 04 Harvest, killing crop 50pct standing stubble
+ 14.311503 .15
T ARS record - filename is:  Harvest Wheat - grain (combine cutterbar header).oprn
T This operation record is designed to represent actual field harvesting operation
T of removing the grain from small grain crops with a cutterbar head on a combine.
T This harvesting operation record removes all the reproductive component of a crop above the
T cutting height.  Typically this is specified as the "yield" component in the crop record.
T The non-harvested crop plant material above the specified cut height becomes flat residue.
T The remaining above ground crop material below the specified cut height becomes standing residue.
T Nov 02, 2005	Created - Larry Wagner
T Detailed info regarding this operation record:
T This harvest record specifies the actual cut height dependent upon the height
T of the crop.  The cut height is specified as a fraction of the crop height.
T Added 0.2 for the flatting of the combine and tire trafic for haulling grain.
T MAS 1-18-07
T The harvesting operation could also have an effect on the "standing stalk"
T fall rate and fall threshold values.  The default "biomass pool" flag parameter
T is set to "No adjustments applied" so that no "stalk residue decay rate change" will occur.
T However, this flag value can be changed along with the default parameter values
T to change the "stalk residue decay processes".
+
G 02 Biomass Manipulation
+ 1.0
P 31 Kill or Defoliate Growing Crop
+ 2
P 43 Cut/Remove Biomass by Fraction (flags)
+ 1 1 0 1 0.2 1 0 0
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
+ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
P 40 End crop Biomass Manipulation
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.2 0.2 0.15 0.2 1
#------------
D 15/10/03
O 04 Fert applic. surface broadcast
+ 1.4966278 0.0609375
T R2 Notes: Broadcast fertilizer spreader.  Wheel traffic only.  rev 082107 DTL
T
T Added to DB 4-12-12 MAS
+
G 01 Tillage
+ 0.0 0 0.05 0.0 0.0 0.0
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 8.8900175
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 4.3 2.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 1.0
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.07 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.07
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
+ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
#------------
D 16/10/03
O 03 Drill or airseeder, double disk
+ 3.3674128 6.34 2.2351363 0.0 2.2351363 1.5645955 2.9056773
T Drill or air seeder with double disk openers on 7 to 10 inch spacings.  Rev102403 DTL  RUSLE MAS 10-26-06
T G2 was added into file in front of the flattening (P24), burial (P25), and resurfacing (P26) factors because the area affected is less than 1.0 and
T the RUSLE values were normalized to 1.0.  This change will imulate the correct residue changes based on the method set forth in RUSLE.
T RUSLE's factors have been redused to based on the area affected.
T The stalk fall rate factor (P34) was moved ahead of the new (G2) factor to set the fall rate to the  less than 1.0 area affected.  8/8/07 MAS
T
T Deleted the G2 process because all process only affect 0.65 of the surface.  This is set a 0.65 with G1 process in the beginning. 5-11-11 MAS
+ 
G 01 Tillage
+ 38.100075 0.4 0.65 38.100075 25.400051 50.800102
P 01 Break Crust
P 02 Random Roughness
+ 1 7.6200156
P 05 Ridges and Dikes
+ 1 25.400051 203.20041 25.400051 0.0 0.0
P 11 Aggregate Crushing
+ 2.8 0.75
P 12 Soil Loosening
+ 0.6
P 13 Soil Layer Mixing
+ 0.3
P 34 Change Standing Biomass Fall Rate
+ 7 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
+ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
P 24 Flatten Standing Biomass
+ 0 0.6 0.4 0.35 0.15 1.0
P 25 Bury Flat Biomass
+ 1 0.2275 0.1625 0.13 0.065 0.13
P 26 Resurface Buried Biomass
+ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
G 03 Crop Name
+ Wheat, winter cover
P 51 Seeding Configuration
+ 1 0.0 0
+ 220.0 8.0 0 2000 1.0 1.0 2
+ lbs/ac
+ 0 8930.0 5 1.0 0.6 0.8
+ 1.2 0.025 2.0 0.0 25.0 1 60 1800.0
+ -5.0 -15.0 0.005 0.05 0.035 30.0
+ 0.013 0.8013 0.4293 -0.086 -0.018 0.932 0.556 0.0736
+ 0.3293 -0.086 2.87 1.0 20.0 0.05 0 0.3
+ 28.571428 335.0 1.4 0.012 0.1 0.1 0.0 2
+ 0.0133 0.0133 0.0133 0.0133 0.04 0.0050 17.1 5.227942
+ -2.08165 0.548606 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
T Rusle Notes: Winter wheat cover.   Drilled in 7 inch rows.   Chemically killed  in late boot stage.  Not harvested for grain.
T Base location Columbia, MO. REV 61901 DTL
T
T Cloned 2-16-07 MAS
T
T Standing Fall rate reduced from 0.12 to 0.04 #/(# days) because
T WW-Chem fallow in SW KS showed too much standing residue was falling down.  Larry Wagner recommended we
T reduce fall rate. Dave L, Linda S., and I made runs to get the wt to match the standing stalk wt from Fred Fox stalk residue
T samples WERU Lab.  This rate left 24% of the starting count standing.  This is well within the range of values of two paper.
T Both paper showed about 46% left standing at the 440 day after harvest time.  David Nelson, ARS Akron, CO also confirmed
T that the orginal 8% standing was too low.  He thought that the 24% was much more resonable.  MAS 6-7-11
#------------
*END
*EOF
