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{"sheet":"Instructions","index":0,"n_rows":35,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":35,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[21,3,21,12],[13,2,13,12],[19,2,19,12],[30,2,30,12],[2,1,2,12],[7,3,7,12],[10,3,10,12],[11,3,11,12],[15,3,15,12],[16,3,16,12],[14,3,14,12],[28,3,28,12],[17,3,17,12],[20,3,20,12],[22,3,22,12],[23,3,23,12],[0,1,1,12],[3,1,3,12],[4,4,4,12],[8,3,8,12],[9,3,9,12],[4,1,4,3],[5,1,5,12],[6,2,6,12],[36,1,36,12],[34,1,34,12],[35,1,35,12],[33,3,33,12],[25,3,25,12],[31,3,31,12],[32,3,32,12],[26,3,26,12],[27,3,27,12]]}
[null,"Monarch Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Guide  \nNorthern Great Plains Datasheet version 1.0 (2020-08-13)"]
[]
[null,"This is the  datasheet for the Monarch Wildlife Habitat Evaluation Guide  - Northern Great Plains Edition 1.0. "]
[null,"Instructional guidance and a field guide to Important Plants of the Monarch Butterfly - Northern Great Plains can be  "]
[null,"obtained from",null,null,"https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/plantsanimals/pollinate/?cid=nrcseprd402207"]
[null,"DATASHEET INSTRUCTIONS"]
[null,null,"Rapid Assessment (pg 1)"]
[null,null,null,"The rapid assessment is intended to screen out those habitats that are of low value for monarchs. Users are allowed to"]
[null,null,null,"make a \"Poor\" rating without having to collect vegetative data in areas where monarch habitat is largely absent. "]
[null,null,null,"Selecting a low diversity community will automatically render a benchmark rating of \"Poor\". Planners may elect to use the "]
[null,null,null,"management alternatives listed alongside to fix habitat limitations and assign a planned rating based on local experiences "]
[null,null,null,"and technical guidance documents. Other alternatives may be implemented with additional guidance or partner input. "]
[]
[null,null,"Pesticide Threat Assessment (pg 2) "]
[null,null,null,"Planners are encouraged to complete an assessment of pesticide risk for all habitats, regardless of the rapid assessment results. "]
[null,null,null,"Planned ratings assigned to low diversity habitats screened out as \"Poor\" on pg 1 should take into consideration future pesticide "]
[null,null,null,"risk (planned score). That is to say, newly planted habitats that will continue to be subjected to direct spraying of insecticide or "]
[null,null,null,"drift from broad-spectrum  herbicides should receive a planned score rating as \"Poor\" on pg 1 and not meet planning criteria. "]
[]
[null,null,"Field Assessment (pg 3)"]
[null,null,null,"Vegetative surveys are required for habitats not screened as \"Poor\" on pg 1. The survey process is summarized and cells are "]
[null,null,null,"available for data entry.  Benchmark scores, ratings and the presence of a resource concern (RC) are automatically generated for "]
[null,null,null,"breeding, nectaring, and overall habitats. The decision maker may choose to manage for monarch breeding or nectaring habitat "]
[null,null,null,"independently or collectively (overall habitat). "]
[]
[null,null,null,"Planners must assign planned ratings for milkweed density, nectar cover and nectar richness in relation to the planned "]
[null,null,null,"management strategies based on their local experiences, partner input and/or technical guidance documents. Planned "]
[null,null,null,"scores, ratings and whether planning criteria (PC) is met is automatically generated.  Planners attempting to address a "]
[null,null,null,"particular RC must show PC is meet."]
[]
[null,null,"Management Alternative Planning Guide (pg 4)"]
[null,null,null,"Management activities and their timing are intended to be customized by individual states and/or regions of states with "]
[null,null,null,"input from local partners. Customized versions can then be used as a decision support mechanism when formulating "]
[null,null,null,"alternatives with prospective landowners/clients.  "]
[null,"Note:  Individual computer settings may alter the datasheet's layout.  To improve and/or fix see comments on datasheet title bar (red triangle)."]

{"sheet":"Datasheet","index":1,"n_rows":107,"n_cols":18,"rows_kept":107,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[106,12,106,13],[106,0,106,11],[90,1,90,13],[93,0,93,13],[94,1,94,13],[95,1,95,13],[84,1,84,13],[85,1,85,12],[87,0,87,13],[101,0,101,13],[102,1,103,13],[97,1,97,13],[98,1,98,13],[99,1,99,13],[96,1,96,13],[91,1,91,13],[83,1,83,13],[69,0,69,4],[71,0,71,4],[72,0,72,4],[73,0,73,4],[74,0,74,4],[74,8,74,13],[88,1,88,13],[89,1,89,13],[71,12,71,13],[72,12,72,13],[73,8,73,9],[73,12,73,13],[76,0,76,13],[77,0,78,13],[79,1,79,13],[82,0,82,13],[69,8,71,9],[75,0,75,11],[75,12,75,13],[80,1,80,13],[81,1,81,13],[86,1,86,13],[66,0,66,4],[66,12,66,13],[67,0,67,4],[68,0,68,4],[59,0,59,4],[60,0,60,4],[61,0,61,4],[62,0,62,4],[65,0,65,4],[65,12,65,13],[59,12,59,13],[62,8,64,9],[64,12,64,13],[60,8,60,13],[61,8,61,13],[68,8,68,13],[67,8,67,13],[64,0,64,4],[57,12,57,13],[58,0,58,4],[58,12,58,13],[51,0,51,2],[51,12,51,13],[52,0,52,2],[52,12,52,13],[53,0,53,2],[53,12,53,13],[56,8,57,9],[55,0,55,4],[56,0,56,4],[57,0,57,4],[49,0,49,2],[49,3,49,5],[49,6,49,8],[49,9,49,11],[49,12,49,13],[50,0,50,11],[50,12,50,13],[47,0,47,2],[47,3,47,5],[47,6,47,8],[47,9,47,11],[47,12,47,13],[48,0,48,2],[48,3,48,5],[48,6,48,8],[48,9,48,11],[48,12,48,13],[36,0,39,13],[41,0,41,13],[46,0,46,2],[46,3,46,5],[46,6,46,8],[46,9,46,11],[46,12,46,13],[42,0,42,13],[43,0,43,13],[44,0,44,13],[45,0,45,13],[40,12,40,13],[33,0,33,9],[33,12,33,13],[34,0,34,9],[34,12,34,13],[27,0,27,9],[27,12,27,13],[28,0,28,9],[28,12,28,13],[30,0,31,9],[30,10,31,10],[30,12,30,13],[31,12,31,13],[32,0,32,9],[32,12,32,13],[8,0,8,4],[8,6,8,10],[8,11,8,13],[4,4,4,5],[4,6,4,12],[3,2,3,5],[3,7,3,8],[4,2,4,3],[26,0,26,9],[26,12,26,13],[15,0,18,13],[20,0,20,13],[21,0,21,13],[22,0,23,9],[22,12,22,13],[23,12,23,13],[19,12,19,13],[19,0,19,11],[1,2,1,9],[1,0,1,1],[12,1,12,4],[12,5,12,13],[13,0,13,3],[24,0,24,9],[24,10,24,13],[25,0,25,9],[25,12,25,13],[2,1,2,5],[2,7,2,8],[2,10,2,12],[3,0,3,1],[3,10,3,12],[11,1,11,4],[11,6,11,10],[11,11,11,12],[9,1,9,4],[10,1,10,4],[9,6,10,10],[9,13,10,13],[9,11,10,12],[4,0,4,1],[7,0,7,12]]}
[]
[null,null,"       Monarch Habitat Evaluation Guide: Northern Great Plains (1.0) "]
["Client:",null,null,null,null,null,"County:",null,null,"Date:"]
[" Legal Description:",null,null,null,null,null,"Acres:",null,null,"Planner:"]
[" Assessment Area:",null,null,null,"Ecological Site(s):"]
[]
[]
["Monarch Habitat Evaluation Guide - Rapid Assessment (screening of poor value plant communities) "]
["Select Plant Community Type being Assessed",null,null,null,null,"Benchmark Rating","Management Alternatives ",null,null,null,null,"Planned Rating1"]
[null,"Cropland - Area is planted annually to produce a crop.",null,null,null,{"$f":"IF(P10=1, \"Poor\", \"----\" )","v":"----"},"If plan will convert all or part of AA to monarch friendly plantings using Range Planting (550), Conservation Cover (327), Field Border (386), Riparian Herbaceous Buffer (390) and/or Wildlife Habitat Planting (420), complete the\nPESTICIDE THREAT ASSESSMENT (Pg 2) ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,"POOR 1"]
[null,"Low Diversity Herbaceous Community - Hayland or pasture that is commonly fertilized, mowed, or treated with herbicide and has low forb component. Grass often introduced.",null,null,null,{"$f":"IF(P10=2, \"Poor\", \"----\" )","v":"----"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"FAIR1"]
[null,"Invasive Species and/or Brush - Brush is noxious or problematic and at a density such that monarch herbaceous habitat is by and large absent.",null,null,null,{"$f":"IF(P10=3, \"Poor\", \"----\" )","v":"----"},"Plan Brush Management (314) and/or Herbaceous Weed Treatment (315) and consider other supporting practices. Complete the \nPESTICIDE THREAT ASSESSMENT (Pg 2)",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"GOOD"]
[null,"Other Herbaceous Community - Areas dominated by native and/or non-native herbaceous plants and have a significant native forb component.",null,null,null,"Complete the PESTICIDE THREAT ASSESSMENT (Pg 2) and the FIELD ASSESSMENT (Pg 3) to assess benchmark monarch habitat condition. ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"EXCELLENT"]
[]
["Notes:"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
["1 Planned Rating of POOR or FAIR does not meet Planning Criteria; Poor <0.25, Fair = 0.25-0.49, Good = 0.50-0.74, Excellent > 0.75.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Pg 1"]
["Monarch Habitat Evaluation Guide - Pesticide Threat Assessment"]
["Pesticides can adversely affect monarchs and their habitat. Habitats established to attract monarchs should be protected from pesticides.  Interview the client to assess direct and indirect (drift) threats of pesticide application and plan to mitigate against potential threats.  This includes areas adjacent to monarch habitat that may not be controlled by the client. "]
["VIR - Insecticide Risk",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Benchmark","Planned"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Value","Score","Score"]
["Any portion of the AA is treated with insecticides, including insecticidal seed treatment. ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"(stop assessment & rate AA as \"Poor\" for monarchs)",null,null,null,null,0,0]
["Any portion of the AA is located within 100 feet of the downwind side (based on prevailing winds during the growing season) of an area likely treated with insecticides, including insecticidal seed treatment, (e.g. cropland) and no insecticide drift techniques can be assured.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.2,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IF(P25=1,K26,IF(P25=2,K27,IF(P25=4,K28,IF(P25=3,K29,\" \"))))","v":" "},{"$f":"IF(Q25=1,K26,IF(Q25=2,K27,IF(Q25=4,K28,IF(Q25=3,K29,\" \"))))","v":" "}]
["No portion of the AA is located within 100 feet of the downwind side (based on prevailing winds during the growing season) of an area likely treated with insecticides, including insecticidal seed treatment, (e.g. cropland) and no insecticide drift techniques can be assured.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.5]
["Any portion of the AA is located within 100 feet of an area likely treated with insecticides, including insecticidal seed treatment, (e.g. cropland) but off-site drift prevention or mitigation techniques from Table 3 of TN 190-AGR-9 are implemented to meet a target index score of at least 20. ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.85]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1]
[]
["VHR - Herbicide Risk",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Value","Benchmark","Planned"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Score","Score"]
["AA is treated with or subject to drift from broad-spectrum herbicides",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0,null,null,null,null,0,0]
["AA is treated with or subject to drift from select herbicides that do not affect milkweeds",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0.3,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IF(P33=1,K33,IF(P33=2,K34,IF(P33=3,K35,\"\")))","v":""},{"$f":"IF(Q33=1,K33,IF(Q33=2,K34,IF(Q33=3,K35,\"\")))","v":""}]
["None of the above",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1]
["Notes:"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Pg 2"]
["Monarch Habitat Evaluation Guide - Field Assessment"]
["Vegetative Survey:  Locate three Representative Observation Points (ROP) within each Assessment Area, if size allows.  At each ROP stretch a tape "]
["72.6 ft. noting location of starting point and direction of tape. Record number of milkweed stems rooted within 3 ft. of each side of tape (72.6’ x 6’ "]
["belt-transect = 0.01 ac). Set up three 6'x6' quadrats starting at the 10, 40 and 60 ft. marks on the tape and recored percent cover of monarch "]
["preferred plants and number of preferred species present. Reference \"Important Plants of the Monarch Butterfly-Northern Great Plains\". "]
["Data Variables",null,null,"R.O.P. #1",null,null,"R.O.P. #2",null,null,"R.O.P. #3",null,null,"Aver."]
["Starting point Latitude/Longitude"]
["Compass bearing of tape"]
["No. of Milkweed stems - VMD",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IFERROR(AVERAGE(D50,G50,J50),\"\")","v":""}]
["If no milkweed stems were counted in the belt transect but they are present in the Assessment Areas, check this box→",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
["Quadrat Locations",null,null,"10 ft.","40 ft.","60ft","10 ft.","40 ft.","60ft","10 ft.","40 ft.","60ft",null,null,null,{"$f":"IF(M50=\"\",\"\",IF(M50>40,F63,IF(M50>20,F62,IF(M50>10,F61,IF(M50>4,F60,IF(M50>=0.33,F59,IF(P51=TRUE,F58,IF(P51=FALSE,F57))))))))","v":""}]
["% Cover Monarch plants - VFC",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IFERROR(AVERAGE(D53,E53,F53,G53,H53,I53,J53,K53,L53),\" \")","v":" "}]
["No. Spp. Monarch plants - VFR",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"IFERROR(AVERAGE(D54,E54,F54,G54,H54,I54,J54,K54,L54), \" \")","v":" "}]
[]
["VMD - Average MILKWEED stems per transect",null,null,null,null,"Value","Planned "]
["No milkweed in belt transects or observed in AA",null,null,null,null,0.1,null,null,"Breeding Habitat Scores",null,"           ",null,null,null,null,0]
["No milkweed within transects, but observed in AA",null,null,null,null,0.2,null,null,null,null,"Score","Rating1 ","RC/PC2",null,null,{"$f":"IF(P57=7,F57,IF(P57=6,F58,IF(P57=5,F59,IF(P57=4,F60,IF(P57=3,F61,IF(P57=2,F62,IF(P57=1,F63,\" \")))))))","v":" "}]
["0.33 - 4 stems average for transects",null,null,null,null,0.3,null,null,"Benchmark Score",null,{"$f":"IFERROR(((P26)+(P34)+(6*P52))/8,\"\")","v":""},{"$f":"IF(K59=\"\",\"\",IF(K59>0.74999,\"EXCELLENT\",IF(K59>0.4999,\"GOOD\",IF(K59>0.24999,\"FAIR\",IF(K59>0.01,\"POOR\",\"----\")))))","v":""},{"$f":"IF(L59=\"POOR\",\"RC\",IF(L59=\"FAIR\",\"RC\",IF(L59=\"GOOD\",\"no RC\",IF(L59=\"EXCELLENT\",\"no RC\",\"----\"))))","v":"----"}]
["> 4 - 10 stems average for transects",null,null,null,null,0.5,null,null,"Planned Score",null,{"$f":"IFERROR(((Q26)+(Q34)+(6*P58))/8,\"\")","v":""},{"$f":"IF(K60=\"\",\"\",IF(K60>0.74999,\"EXCELLENT\", IF(K60>0.4999,\"GOOD\", IF(K60>0.24999,\"FAIR\",IF(K60>0.01,\"POOR\",\" \")))))","v":""},{"$f":"IF(L60=\"POOR\",\"RC\",IF(L60=\"FAIR\",\"RC\",IF(L60=\"GOOD\",\"PC met\",IF(L60=\"EXCELLENT\",\"PC met\",\"----\"))))","v":"----"}]
["> 10 - 20 stems average for transects",null,null,null,null,0.7,null,null,"Score = ((VIR) + (VHR) + 6*(VMD))/8 "]
["> 20 - 40 stems average for transects",null,null,null,null,0.8,null,null,"Management Alternatives (see pg 4): A & B "]
["> 40 stems average for transects",null,null,null,null,1,null,null,"Nectaring Habitat Scores"]
[]
["VFC - Average COVER of monarch nectaring forbs ",null,null,null,null,"Value","Planned ",null,null,null,"Score","Rating1","RC/PC2"]
["< 1 percent cover",null,null,null,null,0.1,null,null,"Benchmark Score",null,{"$f":"IFERROR(((P26)+(P34)+(Q66*5)+(Q73))/8,\" \")","v":" "},{"$f":"IF(K66=\" \", \" \",IF(K66>0.74999,\"EXCELLENT\", IF(K66>0.4999,\"GOOD\", IF(K66>0.24999,\"FAIR\",IF(K66>0.01,\"POOR\",\" \")))))","v":" "},{"$f":"IF(L66=\"POOR\",\"RC\",IF(L66=\"FAIR\",\"RC\",IF(L66=\"GOOD\",\"no RC\",IF(L66=\"EXCELLENT\",\"no RC\",\"----\"))))","v":"----"},null,null,0,{"$f":"IF(M53=\" \",\"\",IF(M53>10,F70,IF(M53>7.5,F69,IF(M53>4,F68,IF(M53>=1,F67,IF(M53<1,F66,0))))))","v":""}]
["1.0 - 4.0 percent cover",null,null,null,null,0.2,null,null,"Planned Score",null,{"$f":"IFERROR(((Q26)+(Q34)+(P67*5)+(P74))/8,\" \")","v":" "},{"$f":"IF(K67=\" \", \" \",IF(K67>0.74999,\"EXCELLENT\", IF(K67>0.4999,\"GOOD\", IF(K67>0.24999,\"FAIR\",IF(K67>0.01,\"POOR\",\" \")))))","v":" "},{"$f":"IF(L67=\"POOR\",\"RC\",IF(L67=\"FAIR\",\"RC\",IF(L67=\"GOOD\",\"PC met\",IF(L67=\"EXCELLENT\",\"PC met\",\"----\"))))","v":"----"},null,null,{"$f":"IF(P66=5,F66,IF(P66=4,F67,IF(P66=3,F68,IF(P66=2,F69,IF(P66=1,F70,\" \")))))","v":" "}]
["> 4.0 -7.5 percent cover",null,null,null,null,0.6,null,null,"Score = ((VIR) + (VHR) + 5*(VFC) + (VFR))/8"]
["> 7.5 - 10 percent cover",null,null,null,null,0.8,null,null," Management Alternatives (see pg 4): C & D"]
["> 10 percent cover",null,null,null,null,1,null,null,"Overall\nHabitat Scores"]
[]
["VFR - Average RICHNESS of monarch nectaring spp. ",null,null,null,null,"Value","Planned ",null,null,null,"Score","Rating1 ","RC/PC2"]
["< 2 monarch nectaring forb species",null,null,null,null,0.1,null,null,"Benchmark Score",null,{"$f":"IFERROR(((K59)+(K66))/2,\"\")","v":""},{"$f":"IF(K73=\"\",\"\",IF(K73>0.74999,\"EXCELLENT\",IF(K73>0.4999,\"GOOD\",IF(K73>0.24999,\"FAIR\",IF(K73>0.01,\"POOR\",\"----\")))))","v":""},{"$f":"IF(L73=\"POOR\",\"RC\",IF(L73=\"FAIR\",\"RC\",IF(L73=\"GOOD\",\"no RC\",IF(L73=\"EXCELLENT\",\"no RC\",\"----\"))))","v":"----"},null,null,0,{"$f":"IF(M54=\" \",\"\",IF(M54>4,F75,IF(M54>=2,F74,IF(M54<2,F73,0))))","v":""}]
["2-4 monarch nectaring forb species",null,null,null,null,0.5,null,null,"Planned Score",null,{"$f":"IFERROR(((K60)+(K67))/2,\"\")","v":""},{"$f":"IF(K74=\"\",\"\",IF(K74>0.74999,\"EXCELLENT\", IF(K74>0.4999,\"GOOD\", IF(K74>0.24999,\"FAIR\",IF(K74>0.01,\"POOR\",\" \")))))","v":""},{"$f":"IF(L74=\"POOR\",\"RC\",IF(L74=\"FAIR\",\"RC\",IF(L74=\"GOOD\",\"PC met\",IF(L74=\"EXCELLENT\",\"PC met\",\"----\"))))","v":"----"},null,null,{"$f":"IF(P73=1,F73,IF(P73=2,F74,IF(P73=3,F75,\" \")))","v":" "}]
["> 4 monarch nectaring forb species",null,null,null,null,1,null,null,"Score = ((Breeding Score) + (Nectaring Score) /2"]
["2 Resource Concern/Planning Criteria: scores < 0.5 indicate resource concern (RC),  planned scores > 0.5 show planning criteria is met (\"PC met\").",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Pg 3"]
["Monarch Habitat Evaluation Guide - Management Alternatives Planning Guide"]
["A.  Manipulate native vegetation to promote colonization of milkweeds.  Note: There is little research to support efforts to promote the colonization of milkweeds and as such these techniques should be secondary to other efforts in increase milkweeds and/or nectaring plants."]
[]
[null,"1. Prescribed Grazing (528):  The heterogeneous landscape created by prescribed grazing may increase milkweeds.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,true]
[null,"2. Forage Harvest Management (511): Alter time of harvest to allow regrowth of fall flowering plants."]
[null,"3. Prescribed Burning (338):  Prescribed burning may increase recruitment of new milkweed plants and stem abundance of existing plants."]
["B.  Establish milkweed plants by direct seeding and/or transplanting using one of the following conservation practices; "]
[null,"1. Conservation Cover (327): Plant appropriate milkweed species indicative of the ecological site where grazing is not a stated purpose.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,true]
[null,"2. Range Planting (550):  Plant appropriate milkweed species indicative of the ecological site where grazing is or may be a stated purpose.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"3. Field Border (386): Select milkweed species for planting that are adapted to the ecological site . ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"4. Wildlife Habitat Planting (420): Establish milkweed plants by direct seeding and/or transplanting."]
["C. Establish a diverse mix of monarch nectar plants by direct seeding or transplanting with one of the following conservation practices;"]
[null,"1. Conservation Cover (327): Plant monarch nectaring species indicative of the ecological site.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"2. Range Planting (550):  Plant monarch nectaring species indicative of the ecological site.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"3. Field Border (386): Select monarch nectaring species for planting that are adapted to the ecological site. ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"4. Wildlife Habitat Planting (420): Establish a diverse mix of monarch nectar plants by direct seeding."]
[null,"5. Hedgerow Planting (422): Plant shrubs and small trees that are monarch nectaring species, such as american plum."]
["D. Increase the expression of monarch nectar plants occurring within the Assessment Area and/or those plants that are expected to be part of the natural seedbank by using one or more of the following conservation practices;"]
[null,"1. Prescribed Grazing (528):  The heterogeneous landscape created by prescribed grazing may increase nectaring resources.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,true]
[null,"2. Prescribed Grazing (528):  Defer grazing on some acres in mid and late summer to allow palatable species to prosper and flower. ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"3. Prescribed Grazing (528):  Graze some pastures in early spring and allow pastures to recover for the remainder of the growing season to promote recovery of summer and fall blooming forbs."]
[null,"4. Prescribed Burning (338):  Spring burning may increase forb response especially for mid- to late-summer flowering plants.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"5. Prescribed Burning (338):  Fall burning may increase forb response especially for spring flowering plants. ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[null,"6. Forage Harvest Management (511):  Delay harvest until October, or alter time of summer harvest to allow fall nectar sources to bloom. ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[]
["Other:"]
[null,"1. Filter Strips (393):  Create grass-only buffer to protect monarch habitat from pesticides applied to crops.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,false]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Pg 4"]

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