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Soil Health Technical Resources for Cropland

These technical notes, fact sheets, and conservation planning, design and implementation and evaluation and monitoring activities were developed by NRCS specifically for soil health management on cropland.

Technical Notes

TN 470-SH-02 Basics of Urban Soil Health

This technical note summarizes current understanding of the characteristics of urban soils and describes the occurrence of soil health resource concerns in urban areas.

TN 470-SH-03 Site Evaluation for Urban Soil Health

This technical note outlines existing tools for assessing urban soils to support conservation planning, including reviewing background information on site history; field assessment of soil conditions; soil screening with pXRF; and laboratory testing of soils.

TN 470-SH-04 Conservation Practices for Soil Health in Urban and Small Scale Agriculture

This technical note reviews the application of NRCS conservation practices for addressing resource concerns and managing soil health in the context of urban and small-scale agriculture systems.

TN 470-SH-09 Cover Crop and Crop Aftermath Grazing Technical Note

This technical note provides tools that conservation planners and producers can use to integrate livestock on cropland and retain the intended resource benefits simultaneously.

TN 470-SH-10 Cropland In-Field Soil Health Assessment Guide

This technical note describes the Cropland In-Field Soil Health Assessment. This assessment is a diagnostic tool to help conservation planners determine and document if soil health resource concerns exist in a field.

TN 470-SH-17 Soil Health in Tropical Systems

This technical note provides tools to help with managing soil health in tropical regions, to achieve the desired resource and management goals, and to understand unique characteristics of tropical soils.

TN 470-SH-18 The Basics of Addressing Resource Concerns with Conservation Practices within Integrated Soil Health Management Systems on Cropland

This technical note is an update to technical note 450-TCH-04 with the same name. It provides information about soil health principles and addresses pertinent conservation practices that can be used for soil health recourse concerns on cropland.

TN 470-19 Soil Health Principles

This technical note discusses how soil health principles support soil functionality on cropland, pasture, range, and forestland in varied ways.

Fact Sheets

Your Regenerative Agriculture Journey: Soil Health on Cropland

Soil Health Testing Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activity (CEMA) 216 fact sheet for producers

CEMA 204 Adaptive Management for Soil Health Job Aid

CEMA 216 Soil Health Testing Job Aid

Whole Farm Planning and Soil Health Testing

Soil Health Economics Case Studies (24 items)

Economics of Soil Health Systems on 100 Farms

Healthy, Productive Soils - Checklist for Growers

Unlock the Secrets in Soil - Basics & Benefits

Unlock the Secrets in the Soil - Principles for High Functioning Soils

Unlock Your Farm's Potential - Dig a Little, Learn a Lot

Unlock Your Farm's Potential - Discover the Cover

Unlock Your Farm's Potential - Do Not Disturb

EQIP CPAs, DIAs, and CEMAs

Conservation Planning Activities (CPAs) 

CPA 116 Soil Health Management Plan 10-2024 (858.28 KB) 

Provides a financial assistance opportunity for producers to engage a Technical Service Provider (TSP) in the development of a conservation plan that focuses on identifying addressing soil health resource issues.

Design and Implementation Activities (DIAs)

DIA 162 Soil Health Management System Design 10-2024 (247.94 KB) 

Provides a financial assistance opportunity for producers to engage a Technical Service Provider (TSP) in the development of technical specifications and implementation requirements for conservation practices identified to address soil health resource issues on their operations.

Conservation Evaluation and Monitoring Activities (CEMAs)

CEMA 204 Adaptive Management for Soil Health 10-2024 (817.06 KB) 

Provides a financial assistance opportunity for producers to engage a Qualified Individual to assist them with a statistically valid trial of soil health management practices or systems on small acreage of their operation.

CEMA 216 Soil Health Testing.1.2026.pdf

Provides a financial assistance opportunity for producers to engage a Qualified Individual to assist them with the laboratory analysis of soil health indicators on their operations. Additionally provides the indicators and laboratory methods NRCS supports for Soil Health Testing.