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Two people examine a soil profile in a field.

Dynamic Soil Properties for Soil Health (DSP4SH)

Dynamic soil properties for soil health (DSP4SH) is a Soil and Plant Science Division (SPSD)-led effort to partner with universities and others to assess a common set of soil health metrics across diverse soils, regions, and management systems. 

Researchers evaluate surface conditions in a no-till corn field.

Science of Soil Health 

Soil health has become an increasingly important area of emphasis in land management, particularly agricultural land management, within NRCS, in the larger scientific community, and with the general public. As interest in soil health management continues to increase, so does the need for consistent, replicable, scientifically sound indicators, associated data, and interpretations that will allow for the assessment and monitoring of how agricultural management practices are affecting soil health.

Dynamic Soil Properties for Soil Health

Through DSP4SH, partners collect standardized soil health metrics nationwide. They investigate regionally relevant agricultural systems and management strategies. They collect soil health samples from locations with a common soil series representing business as usual agriculture, soil health management agriculture, or perennial reference ecosystems. Soil health metrics examined include soil organic carbon, bulk density, aggregate stability, protein content, permanganate-oxidizable carbon, and enzyme activities.

 

Graduate student describing soils profile
Chico State University graduate student marks genetic soil horizons. Samples were collected by depth increments, common in agronomic tests and genetic horizons, which are used by soil survey.
Soil cores laid out on a table in a field on the left side and a close up of a color book page on top of a soil core on the right.
Cores taken to evaluate a pasture soil at a North Carolina State University research and demonstration farm. Munsell color was determined for each layer to link soil health indicators to observations made by soil survey.